When is the back on the left, many people began to suspect disease of the spine. But not only the pathology of the spine can cause unpleasant symptoms. Almost 95% of people, after 35 years, began to experience pain in the back.
There are many reasons capable to cause malfunction of internal organs, respiratory diseases, hypothermia, lack of exercise, wrong posture and many others. You should not start to carry out medical activities, if you have pain on the left back. Only a qualified expert to properly identify the disease and prescribe treatment. And when more should be considered possible causes of the disease.
Cause discomfort
Before starting treatment, you need to find out the cause of the pain, strengthen its precise location, time. Perhaps the reason was that muscle tension as a result of severe physical stress or hypothermia. Here the main pathology under which the back pain on the left side.
Intercostal neuralgia
Pain, which arises by compression, irritation or inflammation of the nerves between the ribs. The causes of disease quite a lot. The most important of them are: allergic reaction, nervous system diseases, reduce the immune power of the body, tumors of the lungs or pleura, hypothermia, certain infectious diseases (tuberculosis, herpes zoster), trauma, back and chest, diseases of the spine (scoliosis, spinal hernia, etc.). When the nerves to the left it hurts on the left side of the chest, aggravated by movement or spirit, is marked sweating, crying, goose bumps, numbness in the affected areas, sleep disorders.
Pyelonephritis
Kidney disease, which is associated with damage to the parenchyma, cups and the pelvis of the kidney. In most cases, pyelonephritis develop because the infection causes the bladder, which go up the ureters. Also the development of the pathology and progress of other diseases: kidney stones, diabetes, diseases of the organs of the female reproductive system, etc.
Symptoms of kidney disease include pain in the lumbar region on the affected side, which gives the pubic region, weakness and malaise, fever, increased sweating, urine becomes turbid and acquires a reddish tinge in the urine increases and the protein content of bacteria in the blood, increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate and leukocytosis.
Urinary stone disease
The disease, which organs of the urinary system are solid formations in the form of stones. These stones are nothing like the crystals of these salts in the urine. The appearance of the disease causes multiple causes: genetic predisposition, consumption of water containing a large amount of mineral salts, insufficient fluid intake, lack of physical activity. Depending on the location of the pain, the doctor can understand exactly where the jewelry is.
You can ensure this by using the held ultrasound examination. In addition to back pain, patients experience cramps and burning sensation in the abdomen above the pubic area and the urethra, fever, renal colic, turbid urine mixed with blood.
Myocardial infarction
Form of coronary disease, which is characterized by necrosis of the heart muscle due to insufficient blood circulation. Most often, the disease occurs in men aged 45 years. Causes of heart attack can be diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure, alcohol abuse, Smoking, mental stress.
Sudden stress can cause a heart attack against coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. Clinical symptoms include a burning and sharp pain in the heart region which can radiate to the left arm, jaw, shoulder, blade, lower back. In addition, shortness of breath, cold clammy sweat, feeling of lack of air, and the feeling, the fear of death, acrocyanosis .
Peptic ulcer
A chronic disease characterized by the appearance of ulcers on the gastric mucosa. Pathology are prone to frequent exacerbations, disease progression and the occurrence of various complications. Developing ulcers of the stomach for some reason: previous diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, exposure to bile and hydrochloric acids, long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ischemia of the gastric tissue.
It has been proven that heredity plays an important role, and there are cases incidence between blood relatives. Peptic ulcer is characterized by pain in the upper part of the abdomen (below the xiphoid process), sometimes it may radiate to the back or upper quadrant. Typically, patients can point specify the location of the unpleasant symptoms. In addition to pain, patients complain of a feeling of heaviness, filling the stomach on an empty stomach or after a meal, irregularity, nausea, vomiting, led to the removal of unpleasant symptoms and pain.
Pneumothorax
Pathological condition, which is the accumulation of gas or air in the pleural cavity. The reason it comes to diseases of the respiratory system, injuries, malignancies, connective tissue disease, tuberculosis, etc., is most common in the 20-40 years.
Develops a pneumothorax always sudden and the severity of symptoms depends on the extent to which the fall of lungs. The main symptoms is a sharp pain in the upper part of the chest on the affected side, which increases during inhalation and may radiate to the hand, dry cough, shortness of breath, cyanotic skin, cold clammy sweat, lower blood pressure, and sometimes fainting. The open form of pneumothorax is possible to observe the blood from the wound.
Pulmonary tuberculosis
A serious infectious disease that affects the lung tissue. Pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common form of the disease. The cause of the disease – the Bacillus of Koch. Provoking factors of its reproduction are unfavorable conditions and some diseases, which greatly weaken the immune system: Smoking, HIV infection, intake of specific medicines, diabetes, cancer, chronic renal failure, and other.
Also at risk are people in prison, migrants, drug users and alcoholics. At the beginning of the development of the disease have no symptoms or they are mild and are manifested in the form of a cold. Cough is absent or appear rarely expectoration of viscous sputum with an unpleasant smell, back hurts to the left or to the right, when the damage to the lung on the other side. Also, patients complain of fatigue, sweating, subfebrile body temperature, swollen lymph nodes, palpitations, sometimes hemoptysis.
Women ovarian cyst
Benign tumor of fluid contents inside and a tendency to increase. The appearance of the cyst is associated with menstruation, disorder of endocrine and unhealthy lifestyle. The pathology does not depend on age. First, the tumor does not occur. The only symptom may be a nagging pain in the abdomen.
When you need an emergency consultation of the doctor
If it hurts on the left side of the back, and the pain does not subside, then after a few days, you should suspect a serious condition that requires immediate medical treatment.
Also, do not ignore the appearance of other clinical signs:
- sudden severe pain in the abdomen;
- unfounded weight loss;
- the wrong functioning of the digestive and urogenital system;
- a strong weakness, rise in body temperature.
The necessary research
To diagnose the disease, it is necessary to pass a comprehensive examination. The doctor may be determined by the following tests: blood, clinical and biochemical analysis, urinalysis, ecg, ultrasound, radiography or fluoroscopy, if necessary, MRI and CT scans, blood and other biological materials tokens.